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Thoughts on Kant, Fox News, the Bible, and the Separation of Children and Families at the Border
Dear Conservative Friend,
I am taking the time to write this to you after unfriending
you on Facebook so that you will understand that I share your sorrow at losing
a lifetime of close friendship over a single U.S. government
policy: the decision by the Trump administration to separate children seeking asylum
from their families at the border. However, while I believe that reasonable
people can and should disagree about solutions to problems, the fact that you
have attempted to justify this policy suggests that we no longer share common values.
Let me explain. In 1993, when I was 21 years old and
studying abroad in Rome, I traveled to Dachau, Germany to see what was left of a concentration camp. Though I have rolls of pictures from my time in Europe, I have no
pictures from Dachau. No image could capture the palpable sense of evil that
pervaded that place. The moment our train entered Germany, I felt something
change. There was a weight in the air, which I interpreted as a sense of
collective guilt, of national shame, for so many needless deaths, for so much
hate brought into the world in the name of god and country.
Dachau changed me. I still remember the sick pit in my stomach
when I saw all of the children’s shoes, piled high in columns. So many small,
leather laced booties. The guards told their mothers that the children were
being separated to take showers. The mothers and children never saw each other
again.
I used to think that though Americans had our differences on
many things, we could all agree on a few things, like, “Nazis are bad,” and “children
deserve safety and security.” But I’ve learned since the 2016 election that I
was very, very wrong.
While reasonable people can certainly disagree about the best solutions to illegal immigration and the current influx of asylum seekers, there are some things that are just wrong. Policies that create irreversible trauma for innocent children are immoral.
You wrote to me,
“Sorry, I think the problem lies in the fact that you want 100% mercy for the children of these illegal immigrants. I do too. However, I believe that you cannot really receive 100% mercy without receiving justice as well. Many changes need to be made to fix this problem. Amnesty, open borders, or turning a blind eye is neither mercy or justice.”
To be clear, I have personally never advocated for open
borders, and I’ve never met a “liberal” who felt that way either. I think that
the hypothetical person you addressed here is a Fox News strawman. In fact, as you clearly know, there’s lots of bipartisan support for immigration reform, at
least on paper and in politicians’ press conferences and Twitter feeds.
According to a 2017 Fox News Poll, 83% of Americans support a path to legalization of status for immigrants who
are living and working here, and I am one of them. I especially support the
DACA program recipients who have lived here most of their lives and are often
already productive members of our society. And like most Americans, I also support
a migrant guest worker program that would provide legal status for much-needed
workers, especially in heavily agricultural states like mine. As Eduardo Porter wrote in his 2016 New York Times opinion on managing immigration,
“Rather than building a bigger wall, [the solution] consists of opening a door in the wall we have. The best way to stop illegal immigration may be for Mexico and the United States to create a legal path for low-skill Mexicans seeking work in the United States.”
If so many of us agree, why hasn’t Congress acted? Like most seemingly perplexing
problems (including our broken mental healthcare system, where I spend most of
my time advocating), we should follow the money to find our answers. It's not a secret that our current immigration system allows for the
black market economic exploitation of migrant workers who do not have legal
status. In fact, certain sectors of our economy, most notably food production and construction, depend on this “nod and wink” undocumented migrant worker system.
And let’s not even get into the deplorable human trafficking
industry, because that’s just a whole separate conversation right there.
Like human trafficking, it seems that the Trump
administration’s new policy also has profit and corporate interests at heart.
Who will house and care for these children? That sounds like a pretty lucrative
new contract to me. We have already seen how the privatization of prisons has
disproportionately harmed people with mental illness. Now the New York Times and
others are reporting that military bases have been told to prepare for as
many as 20,000 children in coming months. Defense contractors stand to make millions off of these children’s and families' pain.
When I looked at those little shoes of dead children in Dachau so many years ago, I never thought I would live to see an America where Nazis
marched openly in the streets chanting “Blood and soil,” or where white supremacists became policy makers. In his stated goal to “make America great again,” President
Trump seems to have returned to the noxious idea of Manifest Destiny, which, incidentally, was the only thing I learned about American history in high school. I am
now more informed about things like the genocide of native people and the way
in which Jim Crow and segregation deprived generations of African Americans of
the American Dream white people came to expect.
I now sum up Manifest Destiny like this: God favors capitalist white people of European descent. So we can pretty much take what we want.
Yes, I say “we.” To be clear, I have always been the whitest
white girl in any room. Most of my ancestors came here in the 1850s as pioneer
immigrants from England and Scandinavia—you know, Norway, not a “shithole”
country like Honduras. I’m being sarcastic. I can’t say I don’t see race,
because it’s pretty clear that white people like me have enjoyed all kinds of
systemic privilege. As Beverly Daniel Tatum, a professor of psychology and
expert on race relations, said in an interview with PBS, “For me the relevant issue is not, "Are
you racist?" but are you actively working against that system of
advantage?”
I do see race. And when I see race, I see social injustice. This current crisis is no exception. Let’s be honest: We would never let white children be treated like this.
I watched Fox News a few days ago (June 18, 2018) because I
wanted to understand why my normally reasonable conservative friends like you were spouting nonsense
on Facebook and Twitter about the clearly moral crisis of children being separated from
their families at the border.
In the space of just two minutes, I heard the following:
- Instead of creating a “media hysteria” about the children separated from their parents, why weren’t journalists focusing on homeless veterans?
- The children’s camps, far from being traumatizing, were actually like “summer camp,” and certainly better than what they came from.
- Anyway, what kind of parents would put their children in this situation? Wasn’t it really the parents’ fault?
- “The left” just wants open borders and doesn’t respect the rule of law.
- Congress should consider changing foster parenting laws so that these “poor children” can be swiftly adopted by loving families who want to care for them (unaccompanied minor refugee children are currently not eligible for adoption—and this is just a whole new and morally appalling level of the White Savior complex at work, but that is also another conversation).
I don’t know how else to say this: It’s hard to have a
reasonable conversation when everything that comes out of the other person’s
mouth is a logical fallacy.
On a personal note, you may not know why these border
children and their mothers matter so much to me. I feel their pain. As a mother, I have
experienced firsthand the trauma of being separated from my children—and I
would not wish it on anyone. On December 24, 2012, a family court judge in
Idaho determined that my younger two children were not safe in my home. He
removed them from my physical custody and placed them with their father. They
were seven and eight years old. Before the order, we spent 50% of our time
together. After the order, we got to see each other for four hours on Saturdays,
with no sense of when, if ever, things would be normal again.
The hearing resulted from a blog post I wrote after the
tragic school shootings at Sandy Hook Elementary School, picked up under the
title “I Am Adam Lanza’s Mother” by Boise State University’s The Blue Review. I described my then
13-year old son’s dangerous behavior that resulted from his mental illness.
Though I also described our family’s safety plan, developed with the help of
Child Protective Services, the Idaho judge decided that my children were in
imminent danger.
More than five years later, I still wake up in the night
shaking, thinking that my children are gone. I still experience debilitating autonomic
symptoms including panic attacks. My children also suffered damaging psychological
effects from the separation, even though they always knew where I was and that
I loved them and wanted them, a luxury that the children detained in border
camps do not always have.
In fact, the lifetime harmful effects of childhood trauma are well documented. The 1998 Centers for Disease Control/Kaiser ACES
study tracked the impact of a variety of childhood traumatic events on lifelong mental and physical health. Childhood trauma is correlated with increased risk of
neurodevelopmental disorders, emotional and cognitive impairment, risk-taking
behaviors, and early death. Some children younger than five who are separated from their parents develop
Reactive Attachment Disorder, a condition characterized by “irritability,
sadness, fearfulness and difficulty interacting with adults or peers.” These
children are also at risk for developmental and physical delays.
To the argument that their parents are the ones to blame for
the children’s distress, I'm taking a page from Attorney General Jeff Sessions and offering an Old Testament rebuttal in King Solomon’s wisdom.
When faced with the choice between her child’s death or losing her child to
another woman, the mother gave up her child, because a mother will always
choose her child’s life. But no mother should have to make this kind of choice.
The British Somali refugee poet Warsan Shire puts it another way:
“no one leaves home unless/home is the mouth of a shark/you only run for the
border/when you see the whole city running as well…you only leave home/when
home won’t let you stay.” (“Home”)
One final note: I know that you are a good mother to your
children, and that on a personal level, this atrocity truly hurts your mother’s
heart. Listen to the call of your heart. Mothers’ hearts know the truth about
what children need. The Trump administration cited the Bible to justify their policy.
But we both know that Jesus was very clear about the central moral imperative to care for children:
“Whoever welcomes a little child like this in My name welcomes Me” (Matthew
18:5).
Who are we as Americans? Are we welcoming? Are we
compassionate? Are we moral? Or do we only extend our welcome and compassion
and morality to people who look like us?
If the choice is making America great for folks who “belong” here or choosing all of us, I choose all of us. We’re America. We can find room to welcome the strangers, as the Bible tells us to, and when we do, we’ll be truly great.
My friend, I understand that you are concerned about illegal
immigration and asylum seekers. Like you, I do not believe that open borders
are the right solution. But the current administration’s deplorable policy
harms children, period. As Americans, we cannot support any policy that harms
children. This is a bright line moral test, a Kantian categorical imperative.
How we treat the most vulnerable in our midst will define our humanity. In this
struggle, I’m siding not with “America First” but with “children first.”
